All Science Courses Offered in Nigerian Universities Updated 2025 List & Career Opportunities

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If you’re planning to study a science-related course in any Nigerian university and not sure what your options are — don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many students get confused about which science courses are actually offered, especially with all the updates happening every year. That’s why we’ve put together this up-to-date (2025) list to help you figure it out easily.

Whether you’re aiming to become a doctor, pharmacist, biochemist, geologist, or anything in between — this guide covers all the major science courses available in Nigerian universities. Let’s get right into it!

What Are Science Courses?

Science courses involve the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. These courses generally fall under the Faculty or College of Sciences in most Nigerian universities. They are also offered in faculties like Medicine, Agriculture, Technology, and Engineering depending on the course.

List of All Science Courses Offered in Nigerian Universities (2025)

Below is the updated and approved list of science courses offered in most Nigerian universities for the 2025/2026 academic year:

Pure and Applied Sciences

  • Biology
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Physics
  • Applied Physics
  • Industrial Physics
  • Mathematics
  • Statistics
  • Computer Science

Environmental and Earth Sciences

  • Geology
  • Geophysics
  • Meteorology
  • Environmental Management & Toxicology
  • Environmental Science
  • Marine Science
  • Geography
  • Remote Sensing and GIS

Agricultural Sciences

  • Agriculture
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Animal Science
  • Soil Science
  • Crop Science
  • Fisheries and Aquaculture
  • Forestry and Wildlife Management
  • Food Science and Technology

Medical and Health Sciences

  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Medical Laboratory Science
  • Nursing Science
  • Physiotherapy
  • Public Health
  • Radiography
  • Pharmacology
  • Optometry
  • Dentistry

Technology-Related Science Courses

  • Information Technology
  • Cybersecurity
  • Software Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
  • Data Science

Admission Requirements for Science Courses in Nigeria (2025)

To gain admission into any science-related course in a Nigerian university, you must tick five simple boxes:
  • O’Level Credits – Minimum of five (5) credits in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Agricultural Science, depending on the course).
  • UTME Subjects – English Language + Mathematics + two other science subjects chosen from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, or Further Maths.
  • Post-UTME – Sit for and pass the university’s post-UTME screening or CBT; aim 10–20 points above last year’s cut-off.
  • Age & Character – Be at least 16 years old and possess good conduct certificates.
  • JAMB Cut-off – Score ≥ 140–250 (varies by course—Medicine 250+, Geology 180+, etc.).

Best Nigerian Universities for Science Courses (2025)

These schools consistently top national and international rankings for science education, research output, and industry links:
  • University of Ibadan (UI) – Nigeria’s oldest and most research-oriented.
  • Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) – Strong in Medicine, Engineering & Environmental Sciences.
  • University of Lagos (UNILAG) – Excellent labs and tech-industry partnership.
  • University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) – Pioneer in Biotechnology & Agriculture.
  • Ahmadu Bello University (ABU Zaria) – Large faculty, broad science offerings.
  • Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) – Tech-focused, high employer rating.
  • Covenant University – Private leader in AI, Data Science & Biomedical research.
  • University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) – Stable academic calendar, solid science programmes.

Final Thoughts

Science remains a vital field that drives innovation, development, and problem-solving across all sectors in Nigeria. Whether you dream of becoming a researcher, medical practitioner, or tech expert, there’s a science course that fits your passion.

 

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